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Simple Past
Kejadian yang sudah lampau. Bedanya dari present perfect
adalah SIMPLE PAST lebih lama lagiiiii………..
Penanda waktunya
Yesterday
This Morning
Before
Last
Ago
UNTUK
KALIMAT NOMINAL
(INGAT :
TIDAK MELAKUKAN KEGIATAN)
Rumusnya : S + was/were + O
Setelah was/were bertemu AdjectiveNounAdverb
WERE (you, we, they)
WAS (I, she, he, it)
Khusus pengandaian : I + were
Contoh : If I were young
UNTUK
KALIMAT VERBAL
Rumusnya : S + V2 + O
Contoh : I went to school this morning
Simple past itu biasnya diikuti penanda waktu dan LIHAT
verb nya yaitu V2.
Untuk kalimat NEGATIF pakai :
S + did not + V1
Begitupun interrogative,
Did + S + V1 + O
Past
Continious
Aktivitas yang sedang terjadi tapi di masa lampau.
Peanda waktunya : WHILE,
UNTUK
KALIMAT VERBAL
Rumusnya : S + was/were + V ing + O
Penandanya, seperti ada 2 klausa dan ada penghubung.
Contoh :
-Kemarin, dia datang saat saya sedang makan
-Yesterday, she came
when I was eating
- Aku sedang pergi ke Pantai jam 6 pagi tadi
- I was going to the beach at 6 ocklock in this morning
UNTUK
KALIMAT NOMINAL
Rumusnya : S + was/were + O
*1.* When I _ to the station, the train had already left.
A. go
B. went krna pakai V2
C. was going
D. had gone
*2.* While she _ dinner, her husband was watching TV.
A. cook
B. was cooking (ingat rumus past continuous).
C. cooks
D. cooked
*3.* They _ basketball yesterday afternoon.
A. are playing
B. play
C. played
D. were played (simple past)
*4.* I _ my keys when I was cleaning the kitchen.
(sekilas, sama dengan nomor 2. Tapi jangan terkecoh, karena
di nomor 2 pakai WHILE (sementara) dia bersamaan, jadi Verb nya setara. Kalau
yang nomor 4 ini, bersih-bersihnya sudah lebih dulu daripada menemukan kunci
sehingga pakai V2 (find, found, found)
A. found (betul)
B. was finding
C. finds
D. had found
*5.* The students _ quietly when the teacher entered the
room.
A. talk
B. were talking (betul) ini past continoious karena
muridnya masih jalan cepat, gurunya sudah masuk
C. talked
D. talking
---
*6.* We _ to Bali last year.
A. were traveling
B. traveled (betul) pakai V2 karena ini VERBAL
C. travel
D. had traveled
---
*7.* It _ heavily when we left the house.
A. rained
B. was raining (betul)
C. rains
D. had rained
*8.* He _ his leg while (Ketika, selagai, sementara,
sedang) he was playing football.
A. broke (betul)
B. was breaking
C. break – broke - broken
D. had broken
Kesimpulan ala-ala : WHILE itu tidak selalu setara. Coba lihat
kejadiannya. Ini kan kakinya patah saat sedang bermain. Sama dengan kunci tadi.
Kejaian yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba, tanpa di sengaja dalam aktivitas yang
sedang berlangsung.
*9.* I _ TV when you called me last night.
A. watched
B. watch
C. was watching (betul)
D. am watching
---
*10.* What _ you _ when I saw you yesterday?
A. do / do
B. did / do
C. were / doing (betul)
D. was / doing
*11.* She _ in Paris for three years before she moved to
London.
A. lived (betul)
B. was living
C. lives
D. live
*12.* While we _ dinner, the lights suddenly went out.
A. had
B. were having (betul)
C. have
D. having
Nah, itu ada kejadian tiba-tiba lagi yaitu mati lampu, nah
dialah yang kejaidan tiba-tiba jadi itu yang lampau pakai V2 (go, went, gone)
---
*13.* The phone _ while I was taking a shower.
A. ring
B. was ringing
C. rang (betul) ….. ring-rang-rung
D. rings
*14.* We _ to music when our parents arrived.
A. were listening (betul)
B. listened
C. listen
D. had listened
*15.* When he was young, he _ to play soccer every
weekend.
A. use
B. using
C. used (betul)
D. was used
## 🟥 *B. Error Analysis (15
Soal)*
(Pilih bagian A, B, C, atau D yang salah)
---
*1.* He *(A)* was play *(B)* football when it *(C)*
started to rain. *(D)*
A karena harusnya was playing. Ingat rumus past
continious
*2.* They *(A)* were watched *(B)* a movie when I came
*(C)* in. *(D)*
Watched harusnya watching. Karena setelah be dalam hal ini
were pasti V ing (KALIMAT VERBAL)
*3.* I *(A)* didn’t went *(B)* to school yesterday
because I was sick. *(C)*
--- karena setelah DID harus ketemu V1
*4.* While she *(A)* cooked *(B)* dinner, the children
were playing outside. *(C)*
--- was cooking (karena kegiatan amsak bukan yang
tiba-tiba)
*5.* The teacher *(A)* was explaining *(B)* the lesson
when the bell *(C)* was ringing. *(D)*
Ingat kejadian instan karena bunyi bel jadi harusnya RANG
saja
*6.* We *(A)* were travel *(B)* to Jakarta last summer.
*(C)*
Harusnya traveled saja
*7.* He *(A)* didn’t saw *(B)* me at the station
yesterday. *(C)*
SETELAH did harus V1 jadi yang betul didn’t SEE
*8.* While I *(A)* was read *(B)* the book, my friend
came in. *(C)*
--- was reading
*9.* It *(A)* was raining *(B)* when we were arrived
*(C)* home. *(D)*
--- arrived saja karena kalau pakai were harus pakai
V ing
*10.* She *(A)* was listening *(B)* to music when her
mother call *(C)* her. *(D)*
--- called
*11.* We *(A)* was playing *(B)* games all night
yesterday. *(C)*
--- setelah we harusnya WERE
*12.* He *(A)* studied *(B)* English when he was living
*(C)* in Japan. *(D)*
--- Liat konteks. Di sini kejadiannya paralel… dia
sedang belajar Ketika sedaang tinggal jadi harusnya was studiying
*13.* They *(A)* didn’t was *(B)* at the party last
night. *(C)*
--- Ingat THEY harus pakai WERE
*14.* The sun (A) was shine (B) brightly yesterday
morning. (C)
--- WAS shining
*15. When I (A) was arrive (B), everyone was eating
dinner. (C)
INGAT prinsip keajdian tiba-tiba atau instan. Kan dia
tiba-tiba datang jadi harusnya pakai ARRIVED
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